![]() Following this, Raphael designed a set of tapestries (1515–1516) to cover the lowest of three levels the surviving tapestries are still hung on special occasions. The walls of the Sistine Chapel had been decorated 20 years before Michelangelo's work on the ceiling. ![]() It has been restored several times, most recently from 1980-94. The ceiling was immediately well-received and imitated by other artists, continuing to the present. The complex design includes several sets of figures, some clothed and some nude, allowing Michelangelo to demonstrate his skill in depicting the human figure in a variety of poses. Ĭentral to the ceiling decoration are nine scenes from the Book of Genesis, including The Creation of Adam. The chapel's decoration illustrates much of the doctrine of the Catholic Church, serving as the location for papal conclaves and many other important services. Michelangelo returned to the chapel to create The Last Judgment, a large wall fresco situated behind the altar. After the ceiling was painted, Raphael created a set of large tapestries (1515–1516) to cover the lower portion of the wall. Prior to Michelangelo's contribution, the walls were painted by several leading artists of the late 15th century including Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and Pietro Perugino. ![]() The ceiling's various painted elements form part of a larger scheme of decoration within the chapel. The ceiling was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The Sistine Chapel is the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 14 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. The Sistine Chapel ceiling ( Italian: Soffitto della Cappella Sistina), painted in fresco by Michelangelo between 15, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art.
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